House extension cost UK — 2026 guide

A well-designed extension typically delivers 8–15% uplift in property value plus the lifestyle benefit of more space and better daylight. UK extension prices in 2026 range from about £40,000 for a small single-storey rear in the South East to £150,000+ for a wrap-around in central London with sliding glass. This guide breaks down the four main extension types, what drives the build cost, and what to expect from the planning and party-wall process.

2026 cost table

Project scopeFromToNotes
Small single-storey rear (≤15 m²)£40,000£65,000Standard finish, brick + render
Medium rear (15–30 m²)£55,000£90,000Most common type
Large rear (30–45 m²)£75,000£120,000Kitchen-diner + sliding doors
Side return (Victorian terrace)£30,000£70,000Tight to neighbours
Wrap-around (rear + side)£80,000£150,000Steel beams, party-wall awards
Two-storey rear£60,000£120,000Adds bedroom + bathroom

Indicative ranges for London & South-East England, 2026. A site visit firms the figure to ±5%.

What's typically included

  • Structural drawings, calcs and Building Control
  • Foundations, brickwork and roof structure
  • External doors and windows (standard double glazing)
  • First-fix electrics, plumbing and waste
  • Plasterboard, skim and basic decoration
  • Scaffolding, skips and welfare facilities

What's usually excluded

  • Kitchen units, worktops and appliances
  • Bathroom suites and sanitaryware
  • Floor finishes — tiles, LVT, wood
  • Planning application fees
  • Party-wall surveyor fees
  • Aluminium / steel windows and roof lanterns above £4k

What drives the price up

Glazing spec

A bog-standard double-glazed PVC patio door is £1,500; an aluminium 4m sliding three-pane is £6–8k; a 6m bi-fold or pocket door system is £10–15k. Glazing alone can swing the budget by £15,000.

Foundation depth

Clay subsoil with nearby trees (London plane, oak) drives foundations to 1.5–2.5m. Each additional metre of trench is roughly £600–£900 in dig, concrete and rebar.

Steel beams

Opening up between old and new typically needs 1–3 steels. Each opening is £2,000–£4,500 including structural calcs, beam supply, padstones and fire protection.

Kitchen extension vs plain extension

A new kitchen in the extension adds the kitchen budget on top of the build cost. A mid-range fitted kitchen is £8–15k in units, £2–5k in worktops, and £4–8k in appliances. Allow £20–30k total kitchen budget on a mid-spec project.

Restricted access

A side-return extension in a terrace where every brick has to be carried through the house adds 10–15% to labour and skip costs.

Planning permission and Permitted Development

Single-storey rear extensions up to 6 metres (terraced/semi) or 8 metres (detached) are covered by Permitted Development under the Neighbour Consultation Scheme — no full planning, but you must apply for Prior Approval. Two-storey extensions, conservation areas, listed buildings and flats almost always need full planning. A Lawful Development Certificate is worth obtaining even where PD applies.

Party-wall awards

You need a Party Wall Notice (and usually an Award) for any excavation within 3 metres of a shared wall or 6 metres if foundations go deeper than the neighbour's. Allow 2 months and £900–£2,000 per neighbour in surveyor fees — not in the build cost.

Timeline from sign-off to handover

A typical medium rear extension runs 14–18 weeks on site: 2 weeks for foundations, 4 weeks for the shell (walls and roof), 4 weeks for first-fix and insulation, 3 weeks for plaster and second-fix, 2 weeks for decoration and snagging. Add 4–8 weeks for drawings, structural calcs and Building Control before site starts.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a single-storey rear extension cost?

In 2026, a typical 15–30 m² single-storey rear extension on a London terrace is £55,000–£90,000. Smaller projects start around £40,000, and 30+ m² extensions with high-end glazing can reach £120,000.

Do extensions add value?

Yes — well-executed kitchen extensions in London and the South East typically return 8–15% uplift on market value. A £70,000 spend on a £600,000 home usually adds £50k–£90k in value.

How much does a kitchen extension cost?

A "kitchen extension" is usually a rear extension that creates a kitchen-diner. Add the build cost (£55–90k for a medium rear) to the new kitchen itself (£20–40k mid-range). Total £80–130k for the typical London project.

Do I need an architect for an extension?

For Permitted Development extensions, a structural engineer and a draftsperson are enough. For full planning applications, conservation areas, or unusual designs, you do need a registered architect — typically £3,000–£6,000 for a medium extension.

What's the difference between a side-return and a wrap-around?

A side-return fills in the alley alongside a Victorian terrace — typically adding 6–10 m². A wrap-around does the side-return + a full rear extension, often adding 25–40 m² and reorganising the whole ground floor. Wrap-arounds cost roughly 2× a side-return.

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